The cloak in the Middle Ages underwent numerous fashion developments. In the early Middle Ages, the simple rectangular cloak dominated, which was essentially just a wool blanket wrapped around the body. Nevertheless, there were also poncho-like garments with an integrated hood, as can be seen, for example, in the Frankfurt Museum of Archaeology.
In the High and Late Middle Ages, alongside the fashionable element of the pointed hood, sleeves and short or Frisian cloaks (hip-length) were also introduced.
The Medieval Cloak of Charlemagne
The Benedictine monk Nokter Balbulus reported in his Gesta Karuli that the following statement is attributed to Charlemagne: "What use are these little scraps? I can't cover myself with them in bed, I can't protect myself from wind and rain while on horseback, and when I need to relieve myself, I'll freeze to death because my legs and the parts above them will freeze."
With this, he was likely documenting Charlemagne's dislike for fashionable extravagances such as the "Frisian" short cloak mentioned in the quote.
However, this account was likely politically motivated. The writing of this quote took place two generations after Charlemagne's death, at a time when the Carolingian Empire was in deep crisis. Certain conservative circles at court likely wanted to appeal to a return to the military strength of the past in order to restore the empire to its former glory.
In reality, contemporary descriptions portray Charlemagne as quite conscious of appearances and not averse to fashion fads.
This account of the medieval cloak is taken from Fashion in the Middle Ages.
Story
She could feel the cold through her woolen medieval cloak, but she was used to the cold. North of the last mountains, through which the great river she lived by had carved a deep, almost impassable gorge and disappeared into an unknown world, the cold was nothing unusual.
However, she could not get used to the dampness, even though the days of continuous rain seemed to demand it of her, and the relentless drops on her body remained in her thoughts like an unwanted reminder.
The Medieval Cloak and Gerhard
A tree, whose gift she had consumed, gave her protection while standing on a hill, offering a clear view of the road to the nearest marketplace. She recognized the approaching figure, wrapped in a brown, woolen medieval cloak, the protective hood pulled low over the head, early enough to find safety. But she knew there was no danger, for it was Gerhard, the blacksmith's son.
No, rather, it caused her concern that she was not prepared for this meeting, for the wind and dampness had worn on her appearance for hours.
He reached her faster than expected. Albrun suddenly became aware that her trembling wasn't only due to the raging weather.
Gerhard, not a man of many words, unfastened the clasp of his medieval cloak, spread out the generously crafted fabric, and offered her shelter against his dry body.
A small eternity, filled with warmth and protection, passed. She decided that in the future, she would share more than just the medieval cloak with Gerhard in this life.
